Showing posts with label Shimokita. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Shimokita. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Shiriyazaki - Wild Horses and Stunning Views

Kanachime horses grazing near the Cape Shiriya lighthouse

Trip path, by train and bicycle
I recently took a quick bike trip to Cape Shiriya (尻屋崎, Shiriyazaki), a beautiful coastal area on the northeastern-most tip of Honshu (本州), the main island of Japan. The cape is located in the Higashidōri Village (東通村, higashidouri-mura) region of the Shimokita Peninsula (下北半島, shimokita-hantou) in Aomori Prefecture. From here, the Tsugaru Strait can be seen to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the east. The area is quaint and very peaceful as wild horses roam free and spectacular views are abundant. Time seems to slow here, and the complexity of life vanishes for awhile. For me, it was an incredibly relaxing and unique experience.

The cape is accessed by a single road that wraps around the coast. Approaching the area, visitors must pass through an automated gate which only allows entry from early morning to late afternoon, and from April to November every year. The scenic road is flanked by the coastline on one side and a mixture of grassy plains and wooded areas on the other. The landmark most people initially stop at is a historic white lighthouse at the very edge of the peninsula. There's a small parking lot here as well as a small shop offering small souvenirs and some simple cooked meals. During my visit, several of the wild horses were grazing in this area and could easily be approached.

Left: Cape Shiriya lighthouse; Right: this youngster keep following me and loved being pet

The old lighthouse is quite famous for several achievements and fisherman stories. Built in 1876, it was the first western-style lighthouse in the Tohoku region of Japan, as well as the first in the whole country to feature a fog bell and later a fog horn. It was also the first to have an electric power generator. During World War II, the lighthouse was severely damaged and the attendant was killed in a bombing by the US Navy. In the following year, Japanese fisherman still claimed to see light coming from the lighthouse, despite the light room being completely destroyed and inaccessible. But the ghost stories were put to rest by 1951 when the structure was repaired and went back into operation.

The horses found here are a unique breed called kandachime (寒立馬). From what I've read, they nearly became extinct in the mid-1990's when their numbers dwindled to single digits. But thankfully they have since recovered to about 40, thanks to a protection policy put in place. Shiriyazaki may be the only place in the world where these horses exist.

Adult kandachime female grazing

Kandachime (lit., "horse standing in the cold") are a stocky breed with thick, strong legs and large bellies--bred to survive the harsh winters in the region. I've read that these horses were originally bred at a horse ranch of the Morioka Domain (known colloquially as the Nanbu Domain) long ago, but I can't confirm this. 

Despite being very large and powerful, the kandachime horses are incredibly calm and gentle. I spent hours walking around and rubbing the horses' big bellies and petting their heads. I also saw many others doing the same, including families with young children and even babies. That being said, approach them at your own risk. It's important to take care and never startle or scare them. For those less adventurous, you can certainly still enjoy them from a distance.


I recommend exploring the cape past the lighthouse, as there are more beautiful views to be seen as well as more horses hanging out in other areas. Just past the lighthouse is a nice area overlooking the ocean and some mountains in the background (see video). It's a nice place to sit and relax for awhile, and there's a good chance you'll see some horses come out of the nearby forest too. On my trip, I took the first morning train from Aomori City to Mutsu, then biked the rest of the way. The total distance biked totaled about 75km for the day, and was very doable for a day trip. But no matter how you decide to go there, Shiriyazaki is an amazing place, so it's definitely worth it as long as the weather is good.

Riding my bike around Shiriya
Information / Getting there:

Public transit from Tokyo:
Departing from JR Tokyo Sta., take the JR Tohoku Shinkansen (towards Shin-Aomori) and get off at JR Hachinohe Sta. Take the Aoimori Line towards Noheji Sta. and transfer there to the JR Ominato Line (towards Ominato). Get off at Shimokita Sta. and take the Shimokita Kotsu Bus to the Mutsu Bus Terminal. Take the Shimokita Kotsu Bus (bound for Shiriya) and get off at Shiriyazaki.

Public transit from Aomori:
Departing from Aomori Sta., take the Aoimori Line towards Noheji Sta. and transfer there to the JR Ominato Line (towards Ominato). Get off at Shimokita Sta. and take the Shimokita Kotsu Bus to the Mutsu Bus Terminal. Take the Shimokita Kotsu Bus (bound for Shiriya) and get off at Shiriyazaki.

* Please check for the latest public transit info for up-to-date info and details

Hours/Cost: 
April, 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM
May-November, 7:00AM - 5:00PM
* Closed December 1 - March 31
* Free

Friday, September 6, 2013

Shimokita Bike Trip

Yokohama-machi


One of my most interesting summer adventures this year was a long-distance bicycle trip my friend and I embarked upon. We took the trip in mid-August, starting in Aomori City and riding northward along the edge of the beautiful Shimokita Peninsula (下北半島, Shimokitahantou). Our main stops included Noheji, Kayataira, Mutsu City, Kawauchi, Sai, and Hotokegaura (see map). The whole trip spanned just three days since we had to fit it in between our work days. But in that period we managed to cover about 250 km (155 mi), before hopping on a train for the last leg of our return trip. My friend, Patrick, rode a blue single-speed road bike; I rode a black 24-gear mountain bike--neither of which were ideal for the type of geography we encountered but it worked for us.

Day 1

On the morning of our first day, the weather was fantastic. The sun was shining bright, the skies were deep blue, and it wasn't terribly hot. Both Patrick and I don't have any panniers or bicycle-mounted racks for our gear, so we simply used hiking backpacks. This turned out to be okay for us, but I certainly wouldn't recommend it for such a trip. Despite trying to pack lightly, there were just too many essential items we simply had to bring, such as multiple liters of water, bike tools, clothes, etc. The two of us were in good physical shape but going up mountains with a heavy bag wasn't very fun. Nonetheless, we prepped our bikes one last time and got on our way.

Our first main stop was Noheji Beach (野辺地海水浴場, Noheji kaisuiyokuba). One of the observations I made about this area was that fishing seemed to be a really big part of people's lives. Approaching the beach, there were vast amounts of glass fishing floats, nets, and small fishing boats. Anyway, it was a good rest spot. We put our feet in the water to cool off, ate some snacks, and chilled out for a bit. Once we felt re-energized, we set out on the road again.

A couple hours later, we came across an amazing shrine in Kayataira, Yokohama-Machi. This particular shine is called a Hachiman Jinja (八幡神社), which is a specific type of Shinto shrine. From my understanding, it is dedicated to a god believed to be a protector or guardian of warriors, Japanese people, and Japan in general. The atmosphere there was incredibly peaceful; I felt like we entered an entirely different world.


After relaxing there for awhile, we took off again until we reached Mutsu City. By this time the sun was setting so we decided to stay there for the night. We discussed some different options regarding where to sleep, but since we were drenched in sweat, exhausted, and hungry for real food, we quickly decided to just split the cost of a nearby hotel room. We went to a local okonomiyaki restaurant for dinner and then stopped at a quiet bar for a beer and a couple rounds of darts before returning to the hotel for the night.

Day 2

The next morning we slept-in, and although we got a bit of a late start, the long rest was nice. Once on our way, we unexpectedly spotted a variety of military ships and planes just outside of the city. It turns out this was the Ominato Guard District (大湊警備府), a major Japanese navel base used extensively around the time of World War II. The base is currently used by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (海上自衛隊). Interestingly, we saw the Japanese "rising sun" flag being flown on some of the ships. This flag is considered offensive to some people, so Patrick and I were a little surprised to see it there. Nevertheless, We took some pictures and continued towards our next destination, Kawauchi (川内町, Kawauchi-Machi).

Kawauchi Beach

In Kawauchi, we stopped at a great beach in the center of town. We relaxed and refueled here for awhile and then continued on our way. But just as we got out of the city and into the middle of nowhere, it started to rain heavily. There was really nothing we could since we didn't have rain suits or shelter, so we simply keep going until we reached a tiny little village called Ienobe. We were soaking wet by this time, but still took cover by a little shop until the rain subsided. A half hour later, we were on our way again.

Our main goal for the day was to reach a small fishing town called Sai Village (佐井村, Sai-Mura). It's not too far from Ienobe, but the mountainous terrain slowed us down substantially. Thankfully, we were still able to reach it by nightfall. There, we checked out the local port, grabbed some snacks and beer at a convenient store, then went to a nearby campground. We had our own sleeping bags but we were hoping to rent a tent. Unfortunately, they didn't have any such rentals, so we had to sleep under a camp pavilion. It covered us from the rain, but didn't protect us from the annoying mosquitos buzzing around our heads all night. So althought we couldn't sleep much, we did catch a spectacular lightening show in the distance. We departed the campsite as the sun was rising.

Day 3

The morning was a little grey, and cool--not particularly pretty but good for biking up and over big mountains. Our destination was Hotokegaura (仏ヶ浦), a scenic area of naturally-carved rock formations beside the sea. The empty road leading there was surrounded by nothing but mountains and trees. There were certainly no shops or rest areas; only nature. Japanese macaques actually live in these mountains, and we even came across a group of them sitting by the road. They were very shy but happily I was able to get one decent photo.


Wild Japanese Macaque in northwest Shimokita

Ascending the mountains on our bikes was tough. Some of the inclines were very steep, but even the more tolerable inclines seemed to keep going and going forever. However, once we did reach the peaks, the ride down was awesome. We continued going like this for awhile. We began to get very hungry since we didn't have anywhere to eat breakfast until that point. Our water also ran out. But with nothing around, we had to keep going and hope that our destination had a small shop to refuel ourselves. Past the halfway point, the clouds broke open and the sun revealed itself. We used the opportunity to capture some photos of the gorgeous terrain.


Shimokita's beautiful terrain

Eventually, we reached Hotokegaura. After a pretty exhaustive bike ride through the mountains, it felt great to arrive there. You can get a good view of the rock formations from above, so we took a view snapshots there and then zoomed down the rest of the mountain to see the formations up close.


Hotokegaura in the distance
My friend, Patrick, walking next to one of the massive rock formations

Hotokegaura translates to, "the coasts of Buddha." It's called this because Japanese people believe that the various rock features resemble Buddhist figures or other imagery. Many of the formations even have names referring to their representations. Although personally I didn't always perceive this kind of imagery in all of the rocks, I did manage to see some of it. One such formation was called, "eagle." Aside from the typical imagery, I also perceived certain figures of my own. For instance, I thought one particular formation looked like a creepy, monster-like, screaming face (see picture below).


Left: "Eagle"; Right: Screaming face (?)

We spent some time relaxing by the sea--the weather was lovely, and we could feel a refreshing breeze while listening to the waves crash against the boardwalk on which we were laying down. But our time walking near the actual formations was cut short as thousands of pesky bugs seemingly came out of nowhere and started attacking us. We tried to use bug spray and walk swiftly but doing such didn't seem to phase the crazy bugs. It quickly became unbearable and we literally sprinted out of there and ran back up to the road.

At this point, we were really thirsty and hungry. The only thing we could find was an old faucet attached to an abandoned, rusty shack. We hesitantly filled up on water as a precaution, since we didn't know how much farther we would have to ride until we would find a safer source or water or food. At one point the road split and we had to decide which way to go. I made the decision and it turned out to be a very good one, as the rode was mostly gradually downhill and provided tree cover from the sun. I really enjoyed this section or riding; the geography was very pretty with lots of trees and valleys, and then later rolling hills and grasslands. Eventually we did come across a nice visitor's center which had cafeteria-style restaurant.  There, we practically had a small feast and drank liters of water. It was a truly fantastic rest.

Rested and refueled, the rest of the bike ride felt easy and fast-paced. We made excellent timing as we made it very quickly to the our next rest point, Kawauchi Beach. We had been there before just the previous day, but now we wanted to swim and really enjoy the beach. We spent a lot of time swimming and relaxing in the water. We each also used the nice shower facilities they have available there, then grabbed dinner at a nearby supermarket.

The final part of our ride was straightforward and before no time we had returned to Mutsu City once again. There, we bought cheap blue tarps, wrapped up our bikes, and boarded a train for Aomori. By late night, we had returned to Aomori. Our bike trip had gone by quickly but I feel like we gained many great experiences. Doing a long trip like this is really interesting. It gives you lots of opportunities to see many new things and explore new places, and perhaps most of all, it feels like a great accomplishment that few others can claim.